The
M93 Hornet is an anti-tank off-route munition made of
lightweight material (35 pounds) that one person can carry
and employ. The Hornet is a non-recoverable munition that
is capable of acquiring targets by using sound and motion
detection methods. It will automatically search, detect,
recognize, and engage moving targets by using top attack
at a standoff distance up to 100 meters from deployment
site. It is employed by combat engineers, rangers, and SOF.
The RCU is a hand-held encoding unit that interfaces with
the Hornet when the remote mode is selected at the time of
employment. After encoding, the RCU can be used to arm the
Hornet, reset its self-destruct (SD) times, or destroy it.
The maximum operating distance for the RCU is 2
kilometers.
High winds, heavy rain, snow, ice, extreme cold, and
extreme heat reduce the Hornet's ability to detect targets
at maximum range. Radio-frequency (RF) jamming devices
(such as the hand-emplaced, expandable jammer [HEXJAM]),
limit the Hornet's communication capabilities if they are
placed in the munition field, but they will not affect the
Hornet's ability to engage targets and will not damage the
system. RF jamming devices will also affect the remote
arming of current Hornet systems.
The Hornet's active battery pack is inserted during
pre-arming and has an estimated life of four hours. The
active battery pack powers the munition from the time it
is inserted until the end of the safe-separation time,
when the built-in reserve battery is activated. To prevent
munitions from becoming duds, do not pre-arm them too
early. Allow adequate time for traveling to the obstacle
site, emplacing mines, throwing arming switches, and
expiration of safe-separation times.
Once the Hornet is armed and the self-test is performed,
the munition will remain active until its SD time expires
or until it is encountered. The SD time (4 hours, 48
hours, 5 days, 15 days, or 30 days) is determined by the
user. The munition will self-detonate after the SD time
has expired.
Hornet munitions have an employed life of 60 days in the
pre-armed mode (remote arming) and 30 days in the armed
mode. If the temperature exceeds 100ºF, the employed life
drops to 15 days in the pre-armed mode and 30 days in the
armed mode.
ADVANCED HORNET
The Advanced Hornet will be an enhanced
version of the Hornet currently fielded. It will provide
the soldier with an ability to control munitions and
munition fields, and obtain reports of individual munition
status. Its components will include a two-way command and
control (C2) system, and a removable battery pack for
redeployability.
The C2 system consists of a Hand-held
Terminal Unit (HTU), a Harris RF5800V manpack radio and a
communications module, which is contained within the
Hornet. This feature will replace the Hornet's one-way
communications links. Advanced Hornet will also provide
enhanced lethality through the use of an improved warhead
and sensor, and improved algorithms.
As battlefields change, the Advanced
Hornet's redeploy command will allow the munition to be
retrieved, reset and redeployed in alternate locations
prior to arming. After arming, the munition may be
remotely controlled to attack vehicles in the same
autonomous manner as the basic Hornet, send intelligence
reports to the soldier's platoon via the HTU,
self-destruct or disable the arming circuits to allow
friendly forces to pass through.
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